Street light control based on solar and health monitoring of vehicle Employing GSM, GPS and RFID

Abstract

Now a day’s lots of accidents happens on highway due to increase in traffic and also due to rash driving of the driver. And in many situations the family members or the ambulance and police authority is not informed in time. This result in delaying help reached to the person suffered due to accident. Street lights are the consumer of energy in the cities, consuming up to fifty percent of the city’s energy. In order to reduce energy consumption, an intelligent street light system based on LED lamps and wireless communication technologies can be designed. It can also help in monitoring of street light system and fault detection. If fault occurs then the GSM sends the message to control unit. In the present scenario traffic violations are increasing rapidly. It gives rise to major problems which are beyond human control directly and therefore there is a need for automation. An RFID reader present in the vehicle senses the directions on the tag as a reference input. Here, the passive RFID tag is used in the signboard which is having a battery supplied from the solar panel.

The concept of a traffic sign recognition based on RFID. Two computer programs are developed. First allows the RFID tags, the second one reads the signs and displays them on  the screen in such way that  the driver had  knowledge of the  most important traffic signs, under which she or he is. As well as it sends the voice message to the driver through voice module APR9600. As well as we can monitor the vehicles health by using different sensors. i.e, smoke sensor, temperature sensor and alcohol sensor. By using the GSM module we can alert the owner through message. If the driver is in drunken state then alcohol sensor reaches the cutoff point it gives the data to the microcontroller then it sends the message to alert the owner by using GSM module and GPS  to identify the location if accident occurs, as smoke sensor it gives the data to the microcontroller when the vehicle needs service, temperature sensor will activates when the vehicle engine is in over heat.