Artificial Intelligence & its Applications in various fields

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is the science of automating intelligent behaviour presently which is achievable by human beings. In future, intelligent machines will replace or enhance the human capabilities in many areas. It is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. Artificial Intelligence has been becoming a popular topic in the field of computer science as it has changed/ enhanced the human life in many areas. Artificial intelligence in the last two decades has greatly improved performance of the manufacturing and service sectors. Research in the area of artificial intelligence has given rise to the rapidly growing technology known as expert system. Artificial Intelligence is having a huge impact on various fields of life as expert system is widely used these days to solve the complex problems in various areas as science, engineering, business, medicine, education, traffic system, weather forecasting, etc. The areas employing the technology of Artificial Intelligence have seen an increase in the quality and efficiency. Artificial Intelligence areas are Expert Systems, Speech recognition, Robotics and Sensory Systems, Computer Vision and Scene Recognition, Intelligent Computer Aided Instruction, Neural Computing, Natural Language Processing. This paper gives an overview of the technology and its application areas like: PSS design to damp the power system oscillations caused by interruptions, Network Intrusion for protecting computer and communication networks from intruders, medical area, to improve hospital inpatient care, for medical image classification, accounting databases to mitigate the problems of it and in the computer games.