Early Stage Detection of Fire Accidents Using Gsm and Gps Modules

Abstract

Now a days there is a problem with fire detection & establishing immediate protection against fire in Trains, Buses etc, and also difficult to sending message to the relevant controlling authority and finding the position of train. The existing system is a complete manual one, sometimes detection is there but, there are no protection parameters. Here we have taken a train as an example and established a complete control system in train bogies. The control system automatically detects fire, smoke, heat in three aspects if anything occurs it automatically sprays water through the sprinklers in bogies itself and automatically exhausts a carbon dioxide gas immediately along with the voice through voice module to alert passengers, it subsequently opens the emergency window of the bogie automatically with help of bidirectional reversible linear motors. One more facility is awarded is that the alarm which is in the form of voice is alerting the driver and guard and subsequently sends SMS to the driver, guard, nearby station (relevant authorities) along with the position of train using GPS module. This is a complete automation project man made mistakes of preventive maintenance can be eliminated with this. It is completely designed with Micro controllers, Sensors, Regulators, GSM Modem, GPS module and Drivers etc.