Deviant Behaviour and Social Control

Abstract

Deviance is defined as non-conformity to the accepted mores of the society. It entails estrangement from the group or society as a whole. The person who shows deviant behavior  follow unusual paths to achieve success or he altogether changes the goals which do not conform to the common value system of the society. Deviant behaviors in society refer to behaviors that violate social norms and expectations. Deviance can be something as small as dressing in gothic clothing, or something as serious as burning someone's house down. Each society has formal laws and rules, and informal social norms in place that aim to deter people from committing deviant acts. Deviant acts are classified into two categories, namely formal and informal. Formal deviance relates to criminal acts as dictated by the law, while informal deviance is dictated by social norms. Formal deviant acts such as robbery, rape and murder are punishable by the law. A person caught engaging in such acts is prosecuted in court and may go to jail, pay a fine or serve a community service sentence.