Oil policy at the present stage in the Near and Middle East (XX-XXI century).

Abstract

This article deals with the role of Near and Middle Eastern oil in the world politics and the role of colonial powers. as well as the role of Middle Eastern and Middle Eastern oil in the current economic and global battleground.The oil factor began to take shape in world politics at the turn of XIX–XX centuries because of its military strategic importance of oil became . Oil diplomacy during the first world war is an important indicator of national defense, which predetermined the great powers ' keen interest in the issues of self-sufficiency in this resource