Scientific Analysis Of Indian Monsoon: Prediction Through Decades

Dr. Sarbari Mukhopadhyay

Abstract


Research on Indian monsoon rainfall distribution and its forecast has become significant through decades. Our agriculture as well as Indian economy largely depend on monsoon wind system. The study is also associated with several parameters like temperature atmospheric pressure, wind pattern and Himalayan snow cover. Another vital parameter that forms a major part of this research is EL NINO. Recently  team of scientists from different parts of the world emphasized on Tipping Elements for the development of monsoon wind system. These parameters are temperature, pressure, variation between land and sea, coriolis force, oscillation of winds, presence of Himalayan range. Scientists have claimed that the idea of Tipping elements highlights the interaction of a local weather phenomena and a global one. It is proved that ocean has a strong control oven monsoon.


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