Energy efficient Approach of big data gathering in wireless sensor networks

Abstract

One of the most effective solutions to address this challenge is to utilize the sink node’s mobility to facilitate the data gathering. While this technique can reduce energy consumption of the sensor nodes, the use of mobile sink presents additional challenges such as determining the sink node’s trajectory and cluster formation prior to data collection. In this paper, we propose a new mobile sink routing and data gathering method through network clustering based on modified Expectation- Maximization (EM) technique. In addition, we derive an optimal number of clusters to minimize the energy consumption.