On Derrida’s Method

Abstract

In this paper I have examined Derrida’s method as exemplified by several of his texts. Derrida demonstrates that discourse is always simultaneously determined by its shadow or ghost, because each moment of exclusion and distinction of its constituent terms requires the opposing term as a relational Other and defining axis to be upheld. Derrida thus demonstrates that transcendental and empirical are empty terms on their own as philosophy requires its relation to non-philosophy to define itself, transcendental and empirical only exist in relation to each other through iterability and differance. One cannot define the transcendental in isolation from the empirical and vice versa. Truth is thus neither transcendental nor empirical, but located in the space between that is quasi-transcendental. I also examined Derrida’s ideas of politics and history, and how these are informed by an opening of philosophy to its Other or shadow.
Keywords: Derrida; Method; Transcendental; Empirical; Quasi-transcendental