The Optical System Controller MPPT Improved Under Conditions of Partial Shade

Abstract

There exists a variety of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques, each having its own merits and demerits. Under partial- shading conditions, the conventional tracking techniques fail to guarantee successful tracking of the global maximum power, ie the conventional MPPT methods such as perturb and observe and incremental conductance may converge on local maximum power point resulting in significant reduction of power generated. This paper discusses about an improved technique for tracking global maximum power point of photovoltaic arrays that has better performance under partial shading conditions. The first stage in this method is to find out global maximum power point among the local maxima. Once the global maximum power point is found then by adjusting the duty ratio, the voltage corresponding to maximum power can be found out. The control is then transferred to perturb and observe algorithm stage. This technique could be applied for both stand alone and grid connected PV system. A comparison study between a SEPIC converter and a buck boost converter with the above mentioned algorithm has also been carried out in order to verify the performance of both the converters. The above mentioned converters have been designed for 150W at a switching frequency of 10 KHz. Modified algorithm has been simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and results are obtained. Partial shading condition was modelled in MATLAB/Simscape and analysed the solar array characteristics under various shading conditions. From the simulation results it was found that the SEPIC converter is much more efficient and is highly suitable for photo voltaic applications.