Milicia Excelsa Timber Species for Wood Works In Eastern Uganda: Perspectives from Nabitende Township, Iganga District

A. Charles OTIENO

Abstract


Milicia excelsa (Muvule) tree species, Busoga region’s pride, was decreasing given its indiscriminate use in Eastern Uganda. A study of 197 residents of Nabitende township revealed that; Muvule timber was used in construction and carpentry for its being; a hard wood (93.4%), on high demand (89.3%), and attractive when varnished (87.3%). The products’ market was ranked as; Far Eastern Ugandan towns, South Sudan, Kampala city, and Kenya border towns respectively. A strong correlation (r=0. 61) existed between the perceptions of both carpenters and other wood processors on the market. There was a willingness to adopt sustainability strategies for timber users to be in business. Recommendations therefore entail; massive sensitization, empowerment of conservationists to both arrest and prosecute their culprits.

Keywords


Muvule, carpenters, sustainability, furniture, wood species, Nabitende

Full Text:

PDF

References


Acworth, J. 2012, April. Tall trees: Mvule: The eye magazine Saturday 28th April 2012. Kigali: The Print House Ltd.

Agrawal, A. 2007. “Population pressure = forest degradation: an over simplistic equation?” Silviculture. FAO Corporate Document Repository. File. //E: Unasylva – No. 181 pp1-12. Downloaded on 9th June, 2007.

Bailey, C.A. 2007. A Guide to Qualitative Field Research. (2nd Ed). London: Pine Forge Press.

Banana, A.Y. N.D Vogt, Bahati and G. Ssembajjwe 2007. Decentralized governance and ecological health: Why local institutions fail to moderate deforestation in Mpigi district of Uganda. Acad.J. SCI. Res. Essay 2 : 434-445

Bell, J. 1999. How to complete your Research Project successfully. New Delhi: UBS Publishers’ Distributors Ltd.

De Blij, H.J. ed. 1998. Earth ’88 changing geographic perspectives. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Fisher, C. 2007. Researching and writing a Dissertation: A guide for Business Students (2nd Ed). Harlow: Prentice Hall-Financial Times.

Fraenkel, J.R & Wallen, N.E. 2008. How to design and evaluate research in education. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education IDFA (2013). Iganga district, Uganda (Down loaded on 21st July, 2013)

Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E & Airasian, P. 2009. Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. (9th Ed) New Jersey: Pearson Education International.

Getis, A., Getis, J. and Fellman, J. D. 2008. Introduction to geography. Boston: McGraw Hill-Higher Education.

Kazoora, C. and Carvalho, J. 2005. Improving forest justice: A policy tool built on experience from Uganda. London: International Institute for Environment and Development- Sustainable Development Centre.

Kothari, C.R. 2004. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, (2nd Ed.) New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd, Publishers.

Lye, P.F. (1985). Woodwork theory: Book 2 Metric Edition. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.

Marshall, T.N and Jenkins, M. 1994. Species in Danger-Hard times for hardwood: Indigenous timber and timber trade in Kenya. Cambridge: Traffic International

Morse, J.M. & Richards, L. 2002.Read me first for a user’s guide to qualitative methods. New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Mugenda, O.M. & Mugenda, A.G. 2003.Research Methods: Quantitative &Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS).

Muhumuza, F., Kutegeka S and Wolimbwa, A. (2007).Wealth Distribution, Poverty and Timber Governance in Uganda: A Case Study of Budongo Forest Reserve. Kampala: ACODE Policy Research Series No. 26, 2007

Mwebesa, M.A. 2000. Wood fuel, Uganda’s number one source of energy! The woodsman: New millennium edition issue No 6, July, 2000. Kampala: Forest Department Kampala.

Nachmias, D. & Nachmias, C. 1987.Research Methods in the Social Sciences (3rd Ed). New York: St. Martin’s Press.

NEMA, 1994. State of the environment report for Uganda 1994. Kampala: National Environment Information Centre.

NEMA, 1996. State of the environment report for Uganda 1996. Kampala: Author

NEMA, 2001. State of the environment report for Uganda 2000/1. Kampala: Author.

NEMA, 2004/05. State of the environment report for Uganda 2004/2005. Kampala: Author.

NEMA, 2008. State of the environment report for Uganda 1994. Kampala: Author

Otieno, A.C. 2003. Collaborative Forest Management: A strategy for controlling deforestation in West Bugwe Forest Reserve, Busia District. M.A (Geog.) Thesis Makerere University. (Unpublished).

Otieno, A.C. 2012. Compliance and enforcement of environmental policies on natural resources in Uganda: A case of South Busoga forest reserve. A PhD dissertation submitted to Maseno University-Kenya. (Unpublished).

Otieno, A.C., Kapiyo, R.A., Oindo, B.O., and Buyinza, M. (2011). Compliance and enforcement of environmental policies on natural resources in Uganda: Perspectives from South Busoga Forest Reserve. Environmental Research Journal 6 (2): 81-93

Otieno, A. C and Buyinza, M. 2010. Collaborative Forest Management in Uganda: A strategy for controlling deforestation in West Bugwe Forest Reserve, Busia district. Research Journal of Applied Sciences 5 (5): ISSN: 1815-932X pp 337-344

Otieno, A.C., R.A. Kapiyo, B .O. Oindo & M. Buyinza (2012).National Forestry Authority and Enforcement of Forestry policy 2001: A case of South Busoga forest reserve, Mayuge district Eastern Uganda. Environmental Research Journal 6 (3) ISSN: 1994-5396 pp. 206-216

Sanginga, P. C, R. Kamugisha, A. Martin, A. Kakuru and A. Sround. 2004 facilitating participatory processes for policy change in natural resource management: Lessons from the highlands of South Western Uganda. Uganda J. Agric. SCI. 92: 958-970

Wood Industries Corporation Act, 1974. Chapter 334: The wood industries corporation act. Assets of Departed Asians Act, Cap. 83. Companies Act, Cap. 110. Interpretation Act, Cap. 3

Yoshida, E. 2008. Transformation of a woodworking and furniture, industrial district in Kampala, Uganda: Dichotomous of development of SME cluster and large firm sector. Chiba-Japan: Institute of Developing Economies (IDE) JETRO

Zziwa, A., Ziraba, Y.N. and Mwakali, J. A. 2009. Timber use practices in Uganda’s building construction industry: current situation and prospects. The Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, Vol 19. The Wood Technology Society of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining 2009 pages 48-53.






Copyright (c) 2014 A. Charles OTIENO

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

All published Articles are Open Access at  https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ 


Paper submission: ijr@pen2print.org