Study Of Growth Pattern In Varanasi Infants And Its Comparison With Reference Standards

Mishra Anjali, Chakravarty Archana, Mishra OP

Abstract


Background: The  present  study  involves  an  investigation  of  the  growth  and  development  of  infants  during  the  first  year  of  life.  It  attempts  to  compare  the  observed  physical  growth  of  infant  with  recommended  standards and other studies carried out on Varanasi infants.

Methodology: Sample  of  200  infants  (104  males and  96  females)  at  age  group  3-12  months  were  taken  from  the  paediatrics  Out Patient  Department (OPD),  Sir  Sunderlal  Hospital,  Banaras Hindu  University  (BHU), Varanasi.  General  information  were  recorded  with  the  help  of  pretested  questionnaire  from  the  mother/guardian  of  the  infants  and  body  weight  and  length  of  the  infants  was  recorded  by  standard  techniques  (Jelliffe, 1968).  The  results  were  compared  with  reference  standards  such  as World  Health  Organisation  (WHO),  National  Centre  for  Health  Statistics  (NCHS)  and Indian  Council  of  Medical  Research  (ICMR)  and  the  other  studies  on  Varanasi  infants.

Results:  The  50th  percentile  value  curves  of  both  weight  and  length  of  male  and  female  infants  run  below  the  50th  percentile  of  reference  standards  but  they  run  parallel  to  other  studies  of  Varanasi.  It  shows  that  from  last  several  years  the  growth  pattern  of  the  studies  on  Varanasi  infants  were  almost  same.   

Conclusion:  It  is  concluded  that  before  declaring  our  infants  as  malnourished  through  comparing  with  reference  standards  even  if  the  developmental  milestones  of  the  infants  were  normal,  they  were  having  no  any  past  history  of  diarrhoea  or  respiratory  diseases  and  fever,  further  researches  should  be  done  to  know  how  far  these  standards  are  applicable  on  infants  in  various  states  of   India  where  the  racial  and  cultural  differences  are  one  of  the  major  factors. Therefore  regional  and  state  wise  standards  should  be  constructed.


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